Tens of thousands of people have marched in Paris and other cities across France to denounce the government’s pension plan as unfair to female workers, in demonstrations coinciding with International Women’s Day.
The show of anger against President Emmanuel Macron’s plan to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64 is set to continue in coming days, as train and metro drivers, refinery workers, rubbish collectors and others have said they will continue strikes.
Unions are aiming to maintain pressure on the government as senators debate the changes.
Activists say the pension reform would further deepen gender inequalities at work, where women’s wages are on average 15.8% below men’s.
Left-wing lawmaker Clementine Autain, who took part in the Paris march, said there are two reasons for the protest: “first, because, like every year, on March 8, we march to demand equality and also, to ask for this pension reform bill that is going to make women poorer to be withdrawn”.
The reform would raise the minimum pension age and require 43 years of work to earn a full pension. The government argues that the current system is expected to dive into deficit within a decade as France’s population ages and life expectancy lengthens.
About 150 employees from the Louvre museum gathered on Wednesday morning in the room where Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is displayed, brandishing a huge banner writing “no to working longer” in front of the painting, a union statement said.
They wanted to show “solidarity towards the women’s fight for their rights across the world” and denounce the pension plan’s impact on female workers, the statement said.
The Louvre museum said on its website that it is open to visitors but warned that some rooms are closed due to the protests.
The continuing strikes and protest action come after more than a million demonstrators marched in cities and towns across France on Tuesday, in what unions see as the biggest show of force against the planned changes since the beginning of the movement in January.
“We are aware that the effort required from the French does not win the support from a majority,” government spokesman Olivier Veran said on Wednesday. “But we are convinced that alternatives — raising taxes, increasing the (state) debt, decreasing pensions — would not win more the support of public opinion.”
Opinion polls consistently suggest that most French voters oppose the pension plan.
Mr Veran said he hoped Article 7 of the bill, which is focusing on raising the retirement age from 62 to 64, would be adopted by the Senate later on Wednesday. Talks at the upper house of parliament are scheduled to last until the end of the week.
Rail and metro authorities announced that trains, including international routes, and the Paris metro will be severely disrupted on Thursday, like on previous days. In addition, up to one third of all flights are expected to be cancelled in French airports.
Oil shipments in the country were halted on Wednesday for a second consecutive day amid strikes at the refineries of TotalEnergies and Esso ExxonMobil, according to the CGT union.
Paris rubbish collectors also decided to continue the strike.
Mr Macron has vowed to go ahead with the bill, which he presents as key to his pro-businesses economic policies.
Left-wing lawmakers say companies and the wealthy should pitch in more to finance the pension system.
Unions have called for a new day of nationwide demonstrations on Saturday.
On Thursday, youth organisations representing students are seeking to mobilise young people to take to the streets to share concerns about retirement rights.
While the measure has a good chance of winning Senate approval, unions hope that strikes and protests force the government to make concessions as the bill continues its way through the complex legislative process.
