Montenegro leader voted out of office after three decades in power

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Montenegro Leader Voted Out Of Office After Three Decades In Power
Jakov Milatovic (36) first entered politics in 2020 after earning his education in Britain and the United States. Photo: AP/PA
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By Predrag Milic, Associated Press

An economy expert and political novice won Sunday’s presidential runoff in Montenegro, rallying voters fed up with more than three decades of political dominance by incumbent Milo Djukanovic.

Early projections of election results suggested that Jakov Milatovic has won, defeating the pro-Western incumbent in the small Nato member nation located on Europe’s Balkan peninsula.

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Mr Milatovic won around 60 per cent while Mr Djukanovic won around 40 per cent, according to predictions released by the usually reliable Centre for Monitoring and Research and based on partial vote sample. Official results are not expected before Monday.

Analysts said the results could change slightly as the vote count progresses, but that the gap between the two is too wide for major changes.

“This result is an indicator that the final result won’t be substantially different,” said the group analyst Ana Nenezic.

Mr Milatovic’s victory is believed to reflect voter fatigue with Mr Djukanovic and disillusionment with established politicians. Mr Milatovic, 36, first entered politics in 2020 after earning his education in Britain and the United States.

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Montenegro Presidential Election
Pro-Western incumbent Milo Djukanovic (Risto Bozovic/AP)

Mr Djukanovic is credited with leading his country to independence from Serbia in 2006 and defying Russia to steer Montenegro into Nato in 2017.

But critics say Mr Djukanovic and his Democratic Party of Socialists have let crime and corruption engulf society.

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The DPS was ousted from power in a 2020 parliamentary vote but Mr Djukanovic has remained in office until his five-year mandate finished.

His defeat on Sunday means that both he and his party will be in opposition for the first time since late 1980s.

Sunday’s run-off vote was scheduled after none of the contenders won a majority in the first round of voting two weeks ago. Some 540,000 people were eligible to vote.

Montenegro has a population of 620,000 and borders Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Albania, Kosovo and the Adriatic Sea.

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The outcome of Sunday’s election is likely to reflect on an early parliamentary election set for June 11. That vote was scheduled because of a months-long government deadlock that stalled Montenegro’s pending European Union membership and alarmed the West as war rages in Ukraine.

Though Mr Milatovic’s Europe Now group is formally not part of the ruling coalition, his presidential candidacy won backing from the shaky alliance that includes parties that advocate closer ties with neighbouring Serbia and Russia.

Mr Milatovic has said that Montenegro’s EU integration remains a priority for him and his party. He has denied Mr Djukanovic’s allegations that the governing coalition was pushing Montenegro back under Serbia’s influence.

With Mr Milatovic’s triumph, his Europe Now movement could also find itself in a position to dominate the next government after June’s parliamentary election.

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Europe Now emerged after the first government that resulted from the 2020 parliamentary election collapsed.

As the economy minister in that government, Mr Milatovic gained popularity by increasing salaries but critics say this was done at the cost of the already depleted health system and not as an outcome of reform.

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