Hurricane claims first political casualty

Michael Brown, director of the US Federal Emergency Management Agency, is being removed from his role managing relief efforts for the victims of Hurricane Katrina and is returning to Washington.

Michael Brown, director of the US Federal Emergency Management Agency, is being removed from his role managing relief efforts for the victims of Hurricane Katrina and is returning to Washington.

Brown, who has been under fire for the Bush administration’s slow response to the hurricane, will be replaced by Coast Guard Vice Adm Thad Allen, who was overseeing New Orleans relief and rescue efforts. The scope of Brown’s new assignment was not immediately known.

Asked if he was being made a scapegoat for a federal relief effort, which has drawn widespread and sharp criticism, Brown told The Associated Press after a long pause: “By the press, yes. By the president, no.”

Brown is being sent back to Washington from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he has been the primary official overseeing the federal response to the disaster, according to two federal officials who declined to be identified before the change was announced.

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, in Baton Rouge, was expected to announce the personnel shift this afternoon.

Democrats and state and local officials have been urging that Brown be fired for days. As recently as last Friday, however, Bush said on his first visit to the hurricane area: “Brownie, you’re doing a heck of a job.”

Brown has been under fire because of the administration’s slow response to the magnitude of the hurricane. On Thursday, questions were raised about whether he padded his resume to highlight his previous emergency management background.

Less than an hour before Brown’s removal came to light, White House press secretary Scott McClellan said Brown had not resigned and the president had not asked for his resignation.

McClellan did not directly answer a question about whether the president had full confidence in Brown.

“We appreciate all those who are working round the clock, and that’s the way I would answer it,” he said.

Brown, 50, has headed FEMA since April 2003 and has borne much of the criticism heaped on the Bush administration over its response to Katrina. Though he has overseen the federal response to several hurricanes and other disasters since then, Brown has been criticised for lacking experience needed to manage a catastrophe as large as Katrina.

Katrina, a Category 4 hurricane, devastated New Orleans and other communities along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico in the south-eastern US.

Congress has approved more than $62bn in emergency aid so far, and costs are expected increase dramatically.

FEMA, the federal government’s lead disaster management agency, has been accused of poor planning, a lethargic response and delaying rapid deployment of aid from the US and abroad once the magnitude of the damage became apparent.

There were recent signs that Brown’s status was about to change. When Vice President Dick Cheney received a briefing in New Orleans yesterday on recovery efforts by FEMA and other governmental agencies, it was Allen who led the briefing, not Brown.

And even though Brown was present at least during part of Cheney’s visit, he was not seen publicly with the vice president.

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