It is largely a condition of ageing and can be checked with a stethoscope, however, the European Heart Health Survey found that a fifth of those who responded said they had never had a check.
Croi, the heart and stroke charity, has urged the Government to offer everyone aged over 55 a free annual cardiac check to ensure early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.
Early detection and timely treatment not only reduce the impact of the disease but increase longevity with enhanced quality of life.
Neil Johnson, chief executive officer of Croi, said the measure would have clear health and economic benefits.
“Heart valve disease is predominantly an age-related condition. As we get older, the greater the chances of developing it.
“Early detection and timely treatment not only reduce the impact of the disease but increase longevity with enhanced quality of life.
“Globally we are living longer and it’s in everyone’s interest that we maintain good health and quality of life for as long as possible.
“A stethoscope check is an inexpensive means of undertaking early diagnosis for heart valve disease and everyone over 65 years should have one at least once a year.”
Ageing population
The disease involves one or more of the valves in the heart being diseased or damaged, causing narrowing or leakage and meaning the heart cannot pump blood effectively.
Estimates suggest that 13 per cent of people over 75 will experience the disease.
There are over 2.7 million people across Europe age 65 and over thought to have heart valve disease, with this figure set to rise to 20 million Europeans within the next two decades due to the ageing population profile.
If severe aortic stenosis is left untreated, the most common form of heart valve disease, half of patients will die within two years of developing symptoms, Croi said.
