Hurricane heads for Hawaii

Hurricane Flossie strengthened to a Category 4 storm today as it spun more than a 1,000 miles south of Hawaii.

Hurricane Flossie strengthened to a Category 4 storm today as it spun more than a 1,000 miles south of Hawaii.

At 11am EDT (4pm Irish Time), Flossie had intensified with maximum sustained winds near 132mph, and was about 1,100 miles south east of Hilo, Hawaii, after being upgraded to Category 3 from a Category 1 overnight.

The storm was expected to weaken later today as it passed over cooler waters and was travelling west at about 12mph.

Jeff Powell, lead forecaster at the National Weather Service in Honolulu, said Flossie had not changed its course and was expected to pass the Hawaiian Islands early on Wednesday with rough surf. A “ramp up” of surf on the Big Island was expected late on Monday.

The island’s south-eastern shores could see waves of eight to 12 feet, forecasters said, with the surf rising during the day Monday and peaking Tuesday. The island’s South Point is the southernmost area of the United States.

State civil defence officials urged residents to be prepared because of the unpredictable nature of hurricanes. A one or two degree direction change, they say, could make a big difference.

“If this thing fizzles out, so what? Everybody should still be prepared,” said Dave Curtis, spokesman for the state Civil Defence Agency.

Flossie formed as a tropical storm on Wednesday about halfway between Mexico’s southern Pacific coast and Hawaii. Its winds surpassed 74mph, making it a hurricane, yesterday.

The last time a hurricane hit Hawaii was in 1992, when Iniki ravaged Kauai, killing six people and causing $2.5bn in damage.

Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. In May, forecasters predicted that Hawaii and the rest of the central Pacific faced a slightly below-average hurricane season, with just two or three tropical cyclones expected because of lower sea surface temperatures.

The islands get an average of four and a half tropical cyclones a year and one hurricane about every 15 years. Last year, the central Pacific had five tropical cyclones after the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted two to three.

On July 21, a tropical depression moved past the Big Island, bringing a few inches of rain to the parched island but no major problems. Cosme, the year’s first Pacific tropical cyclone, reached hurricane status for a day before it weakened.

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