Sharp increase in sex crimes
There has been a sharp increase in the number of sexual offences and gun crime in Ireland, figures revealed today.
Statistics released by the Garda Commissioner confirm that firearms offences have risen by more than 60% compared to the first half of 2003 while the number of female rape cases increased by 27%.
Justice Minister Michael McDowell said the sexual offence statistics were of great concern but added that the relationship between the number of rapes reported and the number of incidents occurring was a complex one.
The two categories of rape, rape of a female and rape section 4, have increased this quarter by 77% and 33% respectively, although the figures also show decreases of 1% and 11% compared to the previous 12 months.
The number of aggravated sexual assaults rose from four in the first half of 2003 to 11 in 2004.
In order to reduce the level of firearms offences Mr McDowell said he intended to strengthen the law and was considering introducing a mandatory minimum sentence for the most serious charges.
“I believe that such a change is necessary to confront the gun culture and to preserve our status as an unarmed state with unarmed policing,” he said.
The figures reveal a 29% reduction in murder in the last six months compared to the same period last year.
The annual number of murders, which peaked in 2001 at 52, declined in 2003 to 46 and by the end of June 2004 was further reduced to 17 – an annual rate of 34.
Mr McDowell said: “While reportage may give the opposite impression, Ireland has a lower homicide rate than many of our closest neighbours.
“And these figures must be seen in the context of significant population growth. While we are frequently told that murder rates are going up, the truth is the opposite.”
Robbery from cash in transit vans has increased by 15% while incidents of arson have increased by 11% compared to the first half of 2003.
Mr McDowell issued caution about the figures are used.
“The value of such statistics depends on their reliability and on the use we make of them,” he said.
“Their value depends on how we use them to improve the quality of life and the protection of rights within our society.”
