Four German army officers who tried but failed to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944 were honoured posthumously today, 65 years after they were executed.
The July 20 plotters – as they became known by the date of their 1944 execution - were viewed as traitors immediately after the Second World War, but have since been celebrated annually for their attempt to use a briefcase bomb to kill Hitler.
Colonel Claus Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg placed the bomb in a conference room where Hitler was meeting with his aides and military advisers, but Hitler escaped the blast because someone moved the briefcase next to a table leg, deflecting much of the explosive force.
Today German leaders commemorated the four plotters at a ceremony at the Berlin Ploetzensee Memorial Centre for the victims of the Nazis, and during the swearing-in of 400 army recruits at an annual ceremony in front of the Reichstag attended by Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Germany holds the swearing-in ceremonies each year to highlight the resistance to Hitler from within the military and the inspiration for Germany’s post-war army – with missions mandated by parliament, and not by the head of state.
For years the swearing-in ceremonies were held at the Bendlerblock building, now the Defence Ministry, where the plotters were executed. They were moved last year to the Reichstag, the seat of Germany’s parliament.