Revised constitution would give Japanese military greater role
Japan’s ruling party today approved its final draft of a proposed revision of the country’s pacifist constitution that would drop a clause outlawing war and give the military a greater role in international security.
Article 9 of Japan’s current constitution – drafted by US occupation forces and unchanged since 1947 – bars the use of military force in settling international disputes.
It also prohibits maintaining a military for warfare, though the Japanese government has interpreted that to mean the nation can have armed troops to protect itself, allowing the existence of its 240,000-strong Self-Defence Forces.
The Liberal Democratic Party’s final draft cuts the “no war” clause from Article 9, and outlines an expanded role for the military.
In the approved draft, the section currently titled “Renouncing war” will be renamed “National Security”.
The change is part of a general push by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi’s government to give Japan a larger military and diplomatic profile in the world.
Ruling politicians will present the final draft to an LDP general assembly in late November, then plan to discuss it further with the party’s coalition partner New Komei Party and opposition leaders, an LDP official said.
The draft approved today says: “In addition to activities needed for self defence … the defence forces can take part in efforts to maintain international peace and security under international co-operation, as well as to keep fundamental public order in our country.”
The draft also calls for the establishment of a military court.
In addition, it proposes to weaken the division between religion and state, a change that could give the prime minister greater freedom to visit a war shrine - a practice that has enraged China and other Asian countries that suffered under Japan’s wartime occupation. Critics say the shrine visits glorify militarism.
The draft says the state may engage in religious activity “in cases within the boundary of social customs.” The present charter totally bans the state from religious activity.
In an effort to calm worries about a resurgence of Japanese militarism, the draft said Japan remains a pacifist nation and renounces the use of military force to settle international disputes.
It also limits overseas troop deployment to activities involving international cooperation for global peace and safety.
Public support for amending the constitution’s pacifist clause has grown as Japan tries to raise its international standing.
Opinion polls indicate that a majority of Japanese want the constitution changed to more clearly define the military’s role and its right to aid allies - but also that most Japanese want to keep the pacifist clause.
