New antibody drug ‘reduces hospital admission or death from Covid-19 by 85%’

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New Antibody Drug ‘Reduces Hospital Admission Or Death From Covid-19 By 85%’
Photo: PA Archive/PA Images
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By Jane Kirby, PA Health Editor

A monoclonal antibody drug reduces hospital admission or death from Covid-19 by 85 per cent, the pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) has announced.

The drug, called VIR-7831, is a new treatment for people with mild to moderate illness, and the study has been so successful that it has been stopped early.

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GSK and its partner, Vir Biotechnology, plan to immediately seek an emergency use authorisation in the United States and approval in other countries.

Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-produced molecules that mimic human antibodies.

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The global phase 3 clinical trial based its initial analysis on data from 583 patients at risk of hospital admission.

Variant effectiveness

GSK said VIR-7831 works in two ways – by blocking the virus’s entry into healthy cells and also clearing infected cells.

A separate laboratory study has found that VIR-7831 is effective against the main current Covid-19 variants, including the Kent, South African and Brazilian variants, the firm said.

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VIR-7831 is designed to be given as a single intravenous (IV) infusion.

Dr Hal Barron, chief scientific officer at GSK, said: “We are pleased that this unique monoclonal antibody was able to bring such a profound benefit to patients.

“We look forward to the possibility of making VIR-7831 available to patients as soon as possible and to further exploring its potential in other settings.”

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A trial using the drug in very sick patients in hospital was stopped last week owing to lack of benefit.

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