China names space rover that will explore Mars

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China Names Space Rover That Will Explore Mars
The Tianwen-1 probe en route to Mars (China Space Agency/AP), © AP/Press Association Images
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By Associated Press Reporter

China’s first Mars rover will be named Zhurong after a traditional fire god, the government announced.

The rover is aboard the Tianwen-1 probe that arrived in Mars orbit on February 24 and is due to land in May to look for evidence of life.

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It is part of Chinese space plans that include launching a crewed orbital station and landing a human on the moon.

China in 2019 became the first country to land a space probe on the little-explored far side of the moon and in December returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time since the 1970s.


Mars (Nasa/Esa/AP)
Mars (Nasa/Esa/AP)

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The rover’s title fits with the Chinese name for Mars — Huo Xing, or fire star, the China National Space Administration said.

The name “signifies igniting the flame of China’s planetary exploration,” a deputy CNSA administrator, Wu Yanhua, was cited by the official Xinhua News Agency as saying.

The top candidate for the landing site is Utopia Planitia, a rock-strewn plain where the US lander Viking 2 touched down in 1976.

CNSA says Tianwen-1’s goals including analysing and mapping the Martian surface and geology, looking for water ice and studying the climate and surface environment.

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China would become the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to put a robot rover on Mars.

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