This year, as journalists and government officials gather in Ghana for the event’s 25th observance, attention will turn to the myriad pressures and challenges confronting the profession worldwide, and how official and state-sponsored hostility toward the press is threatening democracy.

But these concerns, though certainly valid, are not the entire story. Signs of journalistic resilience are also emerging. So, rather than focusing exclusively on the obstacles journalists around the world are facing, let’s mark the date by considering the many reasons for optimism.

For starters, while no media market is immune to the erosion of press freedom, resistance is possible.

Recent events in Europe are illustrative. In Slovakia, public outrage over the politically motivated double murder of an investigative journalist, Ján Kuciak, and his fiancée, Martina Kušnírová, forced prime minister Robert Fico to resign, and has his successor, Peter Pellegrini, walk a public-relations tightrope.

Hungary, too, has experienced its own, albeit tamer, version of journalistic pushback.

In Ireland, NewsBrands Ireland has once again highlighted the significant challenge posed to freedom of expression by the country’s defamation regime and has called upon the Government to complete its review of the Defamation Act 2009, which is now long overdue.

The level of awards made in defamation cases in Ireland are multiples of awards in extremely serious personal injury cases and entirely out of kilter with awards made in Britain and elsewhere.

Last year, the European Court of Human Rights upheld a complaint that a Supreme Court award of €1.25m in a defamation case amounted to a violation of freedom of expression.

Further, the retention of the jury system in defamation trials creates delays and also a lack of certainty for publishers who have no way to ascertain the extent of their potential liability.

As a result, many newspapers simply won’t take the risk of publishing an article. This has a chilling effect on the media’s role as the watchdog of the public and its ability to “keep power in check”, which is the theme of this year’s World Press Freedom Day.

According to a recent study by the European Journalism Centre, despite deepening government control over how the media operates, investigative reporting remains active, and “abuses of the taxpayers’ money are regularly exposed”.

To be sure, the media is under attack like never before, and not only from fake news and polarising presidents. The slaying of nine journalists in Kabul on April 30, in back-to-back suicide bombings that killed at least 25 people, marked the deadliest day for journalists in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban, and added to a grim global tally.

According to Reporters Without Borders, more than 1,000 journalists have been murdered around the world in the last 15 years, and only a handful of the perpetrators have been brought to justice.

And yet fresh glimmers of hope are multiplying. Around the world, journalists and their supporters are fighting back in encouraging ways.

Consider online censorship. While governments from China to Russia routinely block or filter access to the

internet, half of the world’s population is now connected — a 20% increase in only five years.

In Sudan, journalists are using this connectivity to save lives. Last year, when the government refused to inform the public about a devastating cholera outbreak, journalists with Radio Dabanga, working with doctors and nurses, used the WhatsApp messaging service to share information about prevention and treatment.

Even in a violent and divided country like Somalia, the internet is being used for good; increased streaming speeds have kept members of the country’s sizable diaspora connected with friends and family, and have enabled meaningful dialogue across communities.

Legal norms are also moving in the right direction. Between 2011 and 2016, the number of countries with freedom of information laws increased from 90 to 112. This commitment was deepened last month when the EU adopted a new law to protect whistleblowers from prosecution.

In a statement, authorities said they hoped the measure would be a boon to investigative journalists by protecting sources who report violations of European law.

Where fewer legal protections are in place, journalists are becoming more creative.

In the Philippines, where independent news organisations have become targets of slander by politicians and

online trolls, reporters are turning the tables with devastating effect.

For example, in a recent series of reports identifying people making threats against the media, the news website Rappler uncovered a network of trolls tied directly to government insiders.

Finally, journalists are working to improve the diversity of their own industry. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, for example, one media organisation created a database with the contact details of thousands of female experts who are available for media commentary and analysis.

This simple exercise has led to a dramatic increase in the percentage of female experts appearing in the press.

These are just a few of the bright spots we should be highlighting during this year’s observance of World Press Freedom Day.

Every day, courageous men and women (and sometimes even children) around the world continue to brave the odds to bring us the news. We all benefit from their dedication, and we all have an obligation to honour their successes, not just their sacrifices.

Leon Willems is director of Free Press Unlimited. Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2018