Israeli forces backed by fighter jets and drones have carried out a second ground raid in Gaza in as many days and struck targets on the outskirts of Gaza City.
The operation comes as the Israeli military prepares for a widely expected ground invasion of the Hamas-ruled territory.
Meanwhile, US war planes struck targets in eastern Syria that the Pentagon said were linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard after a string of attacks on US forces by Iran-backed fighters, adding to the regional tensions fuelled by the three-week-old Gaza war.
The Palestinian death toll has soared past 7,000 as Israel has carried out waves of devastating air strikes in response to a bloody Hamas incursion into southern Israel on October 7.
The health ministry in Gaza, which tracks the toll, released a detailed list of names and ID numbers on Thursday. The toll includes more than 2,900 minors and more than 1,500 women.
The overall number of deaths far exceeds the combined toll of all four previous wars between Israel and Hamas, estimated at around 4,000.
More than 1,400 people in Israel, mostly civilians, were killed during the initial Hamas attack, according to the Israeli government.
Hamas is holding at least 224 captives inside Gaza, including men, women, children and older adults.
The air strikes have flattened entire neighbourhoods, causing a level of death and destruction unseen in the last four wars between Israel and Hamas.
More than one million people have fled their homes, with many heeding Israeli orders to evacuate to the south, despite continuing Israeli strikes across the sealed-off territory.
The humanitarian crisis sparked by the war and the Israeli siege has sparked protests across the region, and more demonstrations are expected later on Friday after weekly Muslim prayers.
The military said ground forces raided inside Gaza, striking dozens of militant targets over the past 24 hours. It said aircraft and artillery bombed targets in Shijaiyah, an area on the outskirts of Gaza City that was the scene of a bloody urban battle in the 2014 Gaza war.
The military also said the soldiers left the territory without suffering any casualties. It had reported an earlier raid into northern Gaza on Thursday, saying ground forces battled militants and struck anti-tank missile firing positions in an operation that lasted hours.
The damage to Gaza from nearly three weeks of bombardment showed in satellite photos of several locations taken before the war and again in recent days.
OPERATIONAL UPDATE: The IDF conducted strikes on Hamas terrorist targets over the last 24 hours.
IDF ground troops, fighter jets and UAVs struck:
🔴 Anti-tank missile launch sites
🔴 Command & control centers
🔴 Hamas terrorist operatives
The troops exited the area and no… pic.twitter.com/yNdiY6XTby— Israel Defense Forces (@IDF) October 27, 2023
Entire rows of residential buildings simply disappear in the photos, reduced to smears of dust and rubble.
A complex of 13 high-rises by the sea was pounded to dust near Gaza City’s al-Shati refugee camp, leaving only a few tottering sections of facade.
Just down the street, hardly anything remained in what had been an area of low-built homes on winding lanes, according to the photos by Maxar Technologies.
The military said it only strikes militant targets and accuses Hamas of operating among civilians in an attempt to protect its fighters.
The Israeli military said an air strike killed one of two masterminds of the October 7 massacre, Shadi Barud, the head of Hamas’ intelligence unit.
Palestinian militants have fired thousands of rockets into Israel since the war began.
Today I spoke with Israeli Minister of Defense Gallant. We discussed the need to facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza and to ensure the protection of civilians. I expressed the U.S. commitment to deterring escalation, and our hope for the release of the remaining hostages.…
— Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III (@SecDef) October 25, 2023
Hamas’ military wing said Israeli bombardment has so far killed about 50 of the hostages.
There was no immediate comment from Israeli officials, who have denied previous, similar claims.
The conflict has threatened to ignite a wider war across the region. Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed ally of Hamas in Lebanon, has repeatedly traded fire with Israel along the border, and Israel has carried out air strikes targeting Iran-linked groups in Syria.
The United States has sent two aircraft carrier strike groups to the region, along with additional fighter jets and other weaponry and personnel, in part to deter Iran and its allies from entering the war on the side of Hamas.
US defence secretary Lloyd Austin said the strikes in eastern Syria were “a response to a series of ongoing and mostly unsuccessful attacks against US personnel in Iraq and Syria by Iranian-backed militia groups that began on October 17”.
He said President Joe Biden directed the narrowly tailored strikes “to make clear that the United States will not tolerate such attacks and will defend itself, its personnel and its interests”.
He added that the operation was separate and distinct from Israel’s war against Hamas.
Syrian opposition activists in the area said the two locations are associated with Iranian arms shipments to militant groups in the region, and had been evacuated ahead of the strikes. There were no immediate reports of casualties.
Israel has vowed to crush Hamas’ capacity to govern Gaza or threaten Israel again but also says it does not want to reoccupy the territory, from which it withdrew soldiers and settlers in 2005.
That could prove a daunting challenge, since Hamas is deeply rooted in Gaza, with political and charity organisations as well as a formidable armed wing.
Benny Gantz, a retired general and a member of Israel’s war cabinet, said on Thursday that any possible ground offensive would be only “one stage in a long-term process that includes security, political and social aspects that will take years”.
He added: “The campaign will soon ramp up with greater force.”
Supplies of food, medicine and fuel for powering emergency generators in Gaza are running low. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, which provides basic services to hundreds of thousands of people, including operating schools turned into shelters, has said it may run out of fuel within days.
Gaza’s sole power station shut down for lack of fuel days after the start of the war, and Israel has barred all fuel deliveries, saying it believes Hamas would steal them for military purposes.
About 1.4 million of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents have fled their homes, with nearly half of them crowding into UN shelters.
Hundreds of thousands remain in northern Gaza, despite Israel ordering them to evacuate to the south and saying that those who remain might be considered “accomplices” of Hamas.
