Congo cholera outbreak spreads
A cholera outbreak in a sprawling refugee camp spread to eastern Congo’s provincial capital of Goma, increasing fears of an epidemic amid a tense stand-off between government troops and rebels.
Cholera cases rose slightly yesterday in the towns of Goma and Kibati, with at least 90 known cases and six new admissions overnight. Doctors Without Borders said the cases it was treating were well-contained. Only four new ones were reported at the group’s clinic in Kibati camp.
But dozens of people have died of cholera in recent weeks elsewhere in eastern Congo. Doctors also fear an epidemic behind rebel lines, where access has been limited by fighting and rebels have driven tens of thousands of people from camps where outbreaks had been contained.
Also, refugee conditions in many places continue to worsen.
In an unofficial refugee camp set up in Goma for park rangers and their families, some 900 people crowded into plastic tents – some smaller than a sport utility vehicle – and hungrily eyed six heavy sacks of beans donated by an international Catholic charity.
Camp director Christian Shamavu was responsible for safeguarding gorillas and elephants as a ranger at Virunga National Park until a month ago.
“It’s easier to protect gorillas and elephants than people,” Mr Shamavu said. “Because the animals don’t have sickness and have to go the hospital.”
Families live less than three feet apart from each other, sharing five makeshift showers and scrabbling in the damp dirt to find space to cook, wash clothes and entertain the children. In the last month, 33 people in the camp have contracted cholera. Sixty have contracted malaria. But families keep trickling in to take shelter from the rebels that now hold the park.
“We usually get a lot of new cases of cholera one, two days after the big rains,” Mr Shamavu said.
The humanitarian crisis has exploded since rebel leader Laurent Nkunda launched an offensive on August 28, stopping his forces at the gates of Goma before declaring a ceasefire. Retreating Congolese troops and rebels sent the population fleeing for their lives, and sporadic clashes have broken out since then.
Thousands of refugees are packed into camps or sleeping out in the open, scrambling for washing and cooking water. Some 50,000 refugees have crowded around Kibati, some taken into log cabins by villagers, others living in tents or hastily-built huts.
Weekend clashes between rebels and soldiers ignited concern that patients could scatter and launch an epidemic. But it appears unlikely that a European Union force will come to help stem the fighting. France failed to secure support from other European Union nations for sending a 1,500-strong EU battlegroup to eastern Congo to bolster United Nations peacekeepers.
The fighting in eastern Congo is fuelled by ethnic hatred left over from the 1994 slaughter of at least 500,000 Tutsis in neighbouring Rwanda. Nkunda says he is fighting to protect minority Tutsis from Rwandan Hutu militants who participated in the genocide before fleeing to Congo.
A summit of southern African leaders said on Sunday that members could, if necessary, send peacekeepers to bolster the UN force.
A rebel spokesman said insurgents would fight any soldiers.
“I don’t know if they will come and engage us,” Nkunda’s spokesman Babu Amani said. “We won’t keep silent while they kill us. We will defend ourselves.”
