US current account deficit soars to levels not seen since 2008
The deficit in the broadest measure of US trade rose to the highest level in more than eight years this spring.
The figures reflected in part a drop in fines and penalties paid by foreign companies.
The deficit in the current account increased to $123.1 bn, up 8.5% from an imbalance of $113.5 bn in the first quarter, the US Commerce Department reported today.
It was the biggest deficit since a gap of $150 bn in the fourth quarter of 2008.
The current account is the most complete measure of trade because it includes not only goods and services but investment flows and other payments between the United States and the world.
President Donald Trump has promised to reduce America’s trade deficit, contending it costs US factory jobs.
One of the biggest contributing factors to the larger deficit in the April-June quarter was a decline in receipts from foreigners after they had risen sharply in the first quarter.
The government attributed the $5.2 bn decrease in receipts of secondary income from foreigners to a decline in fines and penalties paid by foreign companies.
That category had risen sharply in the first quarter.
Exports of goods and services increased $2.2 bn in the second quarter.
Exports are getting a lift from a pickup in global growth and a drop in the value of the US dollar against other currencies.
A weaker dollar makes American products more competitive on foreign markets.
Imports of goods and services were also up in the second quarter, rising $11.8 bn US dollars, reflecting rising domestic demand from stronger US growth.
The rise in the current account deficit put the imbalance in the second quarter at a level equivalent to 2.6% of the total economy, as measured by the gross domestic product, up from 2.4% in the first quarter.
By comparison, the largest current account deficit in relation to GDP was in the fourth quarter of 2005 when the deficit totalled 6.3% of GDP.
Mr Trump says America’s trade deficits have been caused by bad trade deals and abusive practices by China and other US trading partners.
He has pledged changes that he says will reduce the deficit and bring back American factory jobs.
