Sri Lankan authorities have warned of more landslides at a tea plantation where a deadly torrent of mud swept away scores of homes this week, but residents say there is no room left at shelters and no alternative housing for them to move to.
Disaster officials estimate that at least 100 people were killed on Wednesday when monsoon rains unleashed a cascade of muddy earth at the Koslanda plantation in Badulla district, about 140 miles east of the capital Colombo. The death toll has yet to be confirmed, and many villagers believe the figure could exceed 200.
Kannusamy Mahendran, 34, whose home is still standing but in the danger zone, said residents have been warned of mudslides several times since 2002. But he said alternative housing has always been the problem.
“Officials come here and ask us to leave, but they don’t tell us where to go,” he said, adding that the families are at grave risk if another landslide barrels down the hills.
Mr Mahendran said the government provided housing for only 25 of the 75 families in his neighbourhood over the past several years, and the rest are now being told to move into nearby schools and temples with the survivors of Wednesday’s slide.
“But we can’t go, (those shelters) are overcrowded,” he said.
Some 1,600 people are currently in the shelters, most of them with homes still standing but vulnerable to more slides, said Rohana Keerthi Dissanayake, a top official in the region.
Local disaster relief official Udaya Kumara urged people in vulnerable areas to come to the camps, and promised to do his utmost to accommodate them.
“We can’t give them the comforts of their homes, but we will give them whatever is possible. They must think that life comes first,” he said.
Those whose relatives remain missing waited in agony as rescue workers using heavy machinery and sniffer dogs searched through the mud today.
Authorities said there is no hope of finding survivors, but many relatives say they want to give their loved ones a proper burial.
“They died tragically, but at least I want to give them a dignified funeral,” said Sinniah Yogarajah, who lost all other five members of his household – his wife, two sons, daughter-in-law and his six-month-old grandchild.
As the scope of the disaster becomes clear, the government has asked the National Child Protection Authority to take charge of orphans.
Many children had left for school before the landslide at 7.30am on Wednesday, only to return to find their homes buried and their parents missing. Others could only watch as the mud engulfed their homes with their parents still inside.
Ravichandran Gajini, 14, said she and her 12-year-old brother Suresh watched their parents’ last moments before the landslide swallowed up their home.
“We did not go to school that day and suddenly people shouted that there was an earth slip,” she said. “We all ran out but my parents went back to collect our identity cards and the birth certificates.”
She never saw her parents again.
Authorities are working to confirm how many children were orphaned. A government minister told parliament yesterday that they have found 75 orphans, but the number needs to be confirmed.
A large number of children in Sri Lanka’s tea plantations drop out of school and work as domestic helpers or waiters in tea shops, and the government fears orphans could be exploited by recruiters.