Needy Syrians 'outstripping aid'
The United Nations’ humanitarian chief has warned that the growing number of Syrians fleeing the country’s increasingly brutal conflict – now four million and rising every day – is outstripping the international community’s ability to help.
After briefing the UN Security Council, Valerie Amos said: “This is a crisis that is completely stretching our capacity”
She said she was extremely concerned about the rising cost, noting that the UN had received only £132m (€152m) of the more than £993m (€1.1bn) pledged for Syria at a January 30 donor’s conference in Kuwait.
The £993m (€1.1bn) was supposed to cover humanitarian needs in Syria for six months but that projection, from the end of the year, was already out of date, she added.
“I think the first two months of this year have been a real game-changer,” Baroness Amos said. “It demands more of us in terms of our ability to scale-up our operations, but ... even with us working full-tilt, the scale is outpacing whatever we do on the response side.”
On a positive note, she said, her office had been able recently to cross “conflict lines” between opposition and government-controlled areas to help people in need in the cities of Homs and Idlib. But the Syrian government was still refusing to allow aid to enter from Turkey, leaving thousands of people trapped without aid, she said.
Baroness Amos said she and UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres delivered the same warning to the security council during the closed-door briefing.
Mr Guterres, speaking by video conference to the council, warned that a “moment of truth” was approaching in Syria and that the international community must not allow the situation to deteriorate further, according to quotes released by his office.
“What is happening in Syria today risks escalating very quickly into a disaster that could overwhelm the international response capacity – political, security-related and humanitarian,” he warned.
“This must not be allowed to happen.”
Mr Guterres called the humanitarian situation “dramatic beyond description” and said “the refugee crisis was accelerating at a staggering pace, month after month.”
He noted that in April 2012, about a year after the conflict began, there were 33,000 registered refugees in the region.
As of Monday, he said, his office had registered or given registration appointments to 940,000 Syrians across the Middle East and North Africa. Since early January, he said, more than 40,000 people had fled Syria every week.
While these figures are “stunning”, Mr Guterres said they did not convey the suffering of the estimated two million people displaced within Syria and more than four million affected by the conflict.
“We also must not forget the half-a-million Palestinian refugees in Syria who are affected by the conflict,” he added.
Zainab Bangura, the UN envoy for sexual violence in conflict, said she discussed with the council “the alarming issue of systematic use of sexual violence in the conflict in Syria – sexual violence against women, against men, against boys and girls”.
“It’s widespread,” she said, adding that fear of sexual attack has forced people to flee.
Syria’s UN ambassador Bashar Ja’afari told reporters the presentations by Baroness Amos, Mr Guterres and Ms Bangura “do not relate to reality” because they were one-sided, did not take into account the political dimension of the crisis or acknowledge the government’s co-operation with the three UN officials.
