Donald Trump’s threat to cut aid raises stakes in UN Jerusalem vote
President Donald Trump’s threat to cut off US funding to countries that oppose his decision to recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital has sparked criticism.
Mr Trump went a step further than US Ambassador Nikki Haley who hinted in a tweet and a letter to most of the 193 UN member states on Tuesday that the US would retaliate against countries that vote in favour of a General Assembly resolution calling on the president to rescind his decision.
Mrs Haley said the president asked her to report back on countries "who voted against us" - and she stressed that the United States "will be taking names".
At the start of a Cabinet meeting in Washington on Wednesday, with Mrs Haley sitting nearby, Mr Trump told reporters that Americans are tired of being taken advantage of and praised the US ambassador for sending the "right message" before the vote.
"For all these nations, they take our money and then vote against us. They take hundreds of millions of dollars, even billions of dollars and then they vote against us," Mr Trump told reporters at the Cabinet meeting. "We’re watching those votes. Let them vote against us."
"We’ll save a lot. We don’t care," he said, alluding to US aid.
Nihad Awad, national executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, tweeted after Mr Trump’s comments: "Our government should not use its leadership at the UN to bully/blackmail other nations that stand for religious liberty and justice in Jerusalem. Justice is a core value of Christianity, Judaism and Islam."
The Palestinians and their Arab and Islamic supporters sought the General Assembly vote after the United States on Monday vetoed a resolution supported by the 14 other UN Security Council members that would have required Mr Trump to rescind his declaration on Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and not move the US Embassy there.
Before Mrs Haley’s letter and tweet, Palestinian UN Ambassador Riyad Mansour told The Associated Press he expected "massive support" for the resolution in the General Assembly.
Palestinian foreign minister Riyad al-Maliki and Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu accused the US of intimidation.
They told reporters at Istanbul’s Ataturk Airport on Wednesday before flying to New York to attend the General Assembly meeting that they believe UN member countries will ignore "pressure" from Mrs Haley.
Al-Maliki said he believes that countries will vote with their conscience, and "they will vote for justice, and they will vote in favour of that resolution".
"No honourable state would bow to such pressure," Mr Cavusoglu said. "The world has changed. The belief that ’I am strong therefore I am right’ has changed. The world today is revolting against injustices."
Ambassador Rhonda King of the tiny Caribbean nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines sent Mrs Haley a letter saying that her country treasures the United States "as an enduring ally" but will vote against Mr Trump’s action.
"Sometimes, friends differ; on Jerusalem, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines respectfully differs from the USA; and so, too, do many of the staunchest friends and allies of the USA," she wrote. "We gently urge yet again that the government of the USA rethink its position and approach on this entire matter."
What impact the threats from Mr Trump and Mrs Haley will have remains to be seen.
Some diplomats predict the resolution will be supported by at least 150 countries, and possibly 180 nations.
Israel has also been conducting a global lobbying campaign against the resolution, government officials said. The vote will show whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has succeeded in his efforts to drum up new pockets of support in the developing world.
Mr Netanyahu acknowledged the vote would likely pass by a wide margin but said Israel "completely rejects this vote before it is made."
Mrs Haley said in her letter, reportedly sent to over 180 countries that the Trump administration is "simply asking that you acknowledge the historical friendship, partnership, and support we have extended and respect our decision about our own embassy."
She said the US Congress decided 22 years ago that Jerusalem should be recognised as the capital of Israel and Mr Trump followed through on that decision.
Her tweet was sharper: "At the UN we’re always asked to do more & give more. So, when we make a decision, at the will of the American ppl, abt where to locate OUR embassy, we don’t expect those we’ve helped to target us. On Thurs there’ll be a vote criticizing our choice. The US will be taking names."
This was not the first time that Mrs Haley threatened to keep track of US opponents.
On January 27, the day she arrived at the United Nations as ambassador, Mrs Haley announced a new way the United States would be doing business. The Trump administration’s goal is to show US strength, speak out and defend its allies - and as for countries opposing America, "We’re taking names," she said.
The letter on the Jerusalem vote was the first time since then that Mrs Haley vowed to compile a list.
Her action recalled to some veteran UN diplomats the run-up to the Iraq war in 2002 when then US President George W Bush launched a campaign against France and other opponents of military action who refused to support a Security Council resolution to authorise war. The resolution, which former prime minister Tony Blair was pressing for and the US backed, was withdrawn by the UK because it was certain to be defeated as a result of strong council opposition.
The resolution being voted on on Thursday is co-sponsored by Turkey, chair of the summit of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and Yemen, chair of the Arab Group at the UN.
It is very similar to the defeated Security Council resolution.
The draft resolution says Jerusalem "is a final status issue" and reaffirms 10 Security Council resolutions on Jerusalem, dating back to 1967, including requirements that the city’s final status must be decided in direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.
It "affirms that any decisions and actions which purport to have altered, the character, status or demographic composition of the holy city of Jerusalem have no legal effect, are null and void and must be rescinded."
The draft resolution "demands that all states comply with Security Council resolutions regarding the holy city of Jerusalem, and not to recognise any actions or measures contrary to those resolutions."
